Artificial intelligence: what it is, how it works and what applications it has in medicine, education and entertainment

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an area of ​​computing that is used to create systems that perform tasks. Which normally require human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning and perception.  They are machines designed adapted to solve problemss and actions with an appropriate programming design to store information.

• Artificial intelligence: what it is, how it works and what applications it has in medicine, education and entertainment

La Artificial Intelligence It is used in daily life through voice assistants, smartphones, robotics in smart home life; GPS and geolocation systems in the car and monitoring social networks. Taking into account that artificial intelligence is part of reality very useful in different sectors such as medicine and work.

• What is AI and how does it differ from human intelligence?

Artificial intelligence or AI, is a specialty that is found within the field of research and computing, through logical mechanisms; It is capable of providing greater precision than humans. Reduces failures that are caused by human limitations. AI is an evolutionary constellation of technologies that It allows computers to simulate processes and elements of human behavior.

• The types and levels of AI: from weak to strong, from specialized to general

The types and levels of artificial intelligence make digitalization a great field. Which expands both in homes and in companies, to offer advanced solutions in the personalization of products and services; security, privacy and automation.   They are Machine learning, the expert system and neural networks.

• Weak AI and strong artificial intelligence: definition, examples and differences

It is the combination of algorithms with which systems or machines are created that are responsible for simulating human intelligence in order to perform different tasks; Like the Apple's Siri robots, Amazon's Alexa; They are essential in people's daily lives. Some of the AIs that are integrated are: Chatbots, Intelligent Assistants and Recommendation Engines.

• Specialized AI and general artificial intelligence: definition, examples and differences

Artificial intelligence specializes in interpreting all types of basic images as well as; detect patterns, objects and shapes, which would be difficult for humans to perceive, however. These can be analyzed massively with the combination of other sources of information.  In medicine, AI is used to detect early disease diagnoses.

• The levels of artificial intelligence according to Moravec's classification: from level 1 to level 4

Moravec Michil is one of the authors of artificial intelligence, he considered at the time, if it would be possible create a robot that had the same capabilities as a human being; This sought many researchers. They are those who advance the processes of uniting artificial intelligence with robotics. To make thought and reason form computational processes, however, such experts have not been able to build a fully intelligent robot.

• The levels according to Bostrom's classification: from the subhuman level to the superintelligent level

Artificial intelligence according to Brostom is one of the main creators of AI. Who warns about the danger that exists for this technology to disappear in humanity,  It is considered a risk of extinction for humanity. Something similar to a catastrophe, such as a nuclear war or a pandemic; because it is believed that this technology can lead to the end of civilization in a few years

• How it works: the principles, methods and techniques that make it possible

The different applications of artificial intelligence reveal how each of them manifest themselves; towards the future to open new possibilities creating the great impact that is being created in society. The principles and methods of AI,  They are knowledge-based systems (KBS Knowledge Based Systems).. Which receive information from a specific domain with techniques that allow computers to learn by themselves. 

• The advantages and challenges in medicine: diagnosis, treatment, prevention and ethics

The main advantages of AI are related to process automation; the power of creativity, the reduction of human error, own contributions. It speeds up decision-making in difficult access to data with great challenges in medicine, diagnosis and treatment of patients.  AI poses new challenges every day through the technological revolution.

• Opportunities and risks in education and entertainment: personalization, gamification, creativity and social impact

There are currently many risks that are not associated with AI, which are related to extensions of familiar games such as data privacy; which has been of great guidance over the years  also the misuse of technology, harmful content, especially on social media platforms.

AI helps companies analyze large amounts of data in real time; allows you to make precise decisions, automate repetitive tasks. Freeing employees to focus on more important tasks does not escape the risks of the mass spread of disinformation and propaganda; elimination of jobs and the rise of AI smarter than humans.