La gasoline has been the main fuel of cars since the combustion engine existed. They provide excellent performance and very interesting autonomy, as well as incredibly fast and easy refueling. Of course, in the same way as has pros It also has cons such as the high emission of polluting gases.
In recent years, a good number of car models have appeared on the market that come under the badge of hybridand an hybrid car it is not more than a vehicle that combines different engines, a midpoint between a gasoline car and an electric one, which uses a combustion engine and another, generally, electric one.
The engines are combined to offer a fuel savings by being able to use the electric motor for certain functions such as starting the vehicle. By combining the two engines when driving you can enjoy power, efficiency and savings.
How the hybrid car works
Within the vehicle chassisIn addition to the combustion engine, there is also an electric motor and its batteries. Although there are some rechargeable models through the electrical network, generally hybrid cars They recharge their batteries only with the movement vehicle.
The batteries store the excess energy from the combustion engine, since it always works at its ideal regime, so that it can be used later for assistance through the electric motor. They also store the energy generated when you step on the brake or lift your foot off the accelerator.
When does a hybrid's electric motor come into action?
When on the highway at high cruising speeds, you may not notice the electric motor running. So, When does the electric motor of a hybrid car come into action? The time when it is used the most, and therefore where the most savings are made with a vehicle of this type, is in the urban area.
In the city the car makes great use of the electric motor, giving it priority over the gasoline or diesel engine. During urban journeys, the energy stored in the batteries is used to power the vehicle's wheels, until the moment when the load decreases and it has to make greater use of the thermal engine to operate.
The motors are also combined when starting from a standstill, where a little acceleration demand is needed. When the vehicle reaches a certain speed, the gasoline engine to continue the movement of the car.
Because the combustion engines of hybrid cars They are usually less powerful than in traditional vehicles, the electric motor assists the thermal motor when accelerating the vehicle for a sufficient time. Thanks to this help from hybrid system The combustion engine needs to make less effort, reducing consumption, while the operation of both engines offers a behavior similar to if it had more power.
Another moment in which the heat engine is dispensed with is during braking. In the event that the necessary braking is low, the car does not use the brake discs but rather uses the generator itself, which obtains great resistance to forward movement at the same time as It stores the energy generated when the vehicle is braked.
When the car is completely stopped Neither of the two motors is used, avoiding consumption and noise, nor is any type of emission generated, unless the battery charge is low and you have to use the combustion engine.
It is the simplest explanation of how a hybrid vehicle works for the user. Some instead of making use of diesel or gasoline engines They use gas, and can also be assisted by other types of engines. The operation between them may vary slightly but they all have the same advantages over conventional vehicles: greater efficiency and 0 emissions.
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