The most popular programming languages

It doesn't matter if you're an experienced programmer or a beginner, there are many reasons to think about learning one of the many programming languages ​​available. Some of the programming languages More popular They occupy a large part of the market for different purposes, so they are essential if you are looking for a specific job.

For example, more than 80% of websites today use PHP for at least part of their backend development. A large majority of data scientists use when program Python for data analysis and machine learning, while Kotlin is in high demand due to its progressive web applications (PWA).

Most important programming languages

Most of the top 10 programming languages, as we will take a closer look at here, have unique properties or applications that explain their position among the most popular programming languages. For example, Swift offers you an easy way to develop iOS apps, while Go, being an extremely versatile language, is very simple and used in various applications.

There really are some good reasons why you should learn one of the most popular programming languages ​​today. The demand for developers who are familiar with and have experience with different programming languages ​​is very high. The jobs are usually well-paid and there are endless resources to learn.

What makes a programming language popular?

Unfortunately, there isn't always a simple answer to this question. Sometimes programming languages ​​seem to come out of nowhere, adopted by the masses, while others, which at first glance seem great, never really resonate with programmers. Now I will explain some of the characteristics that the most popular programming languages ​​of our time have in common:

1. Versatility

Many of the major programming languages ​​are extremely versatile. They can be used for a wide variety of applications, meaning there will always be a great demand for expert developers. Think about TypeScript, Java, Go, and Python: these are all languages ​​that are not limited to a single application.

2. Uniqueness

Sometimes a language is popular for exactly the opposite reason. Instead of being versatile, it is in demand due to its unique scope. For example, Solidity is in high demand due to its use in smart contract development, while SQL is important for anyone looking to analyze consumer or sales data. So the best programming languages ​​also have a certain uniqueness.

3. Ease of use

Some of the most popular programming languages ​​are so popular because they are easy to learn and easy to use. For example, him Swift development on Apple's part made iOS programming much easier. Although Swift was only released in 2014, it was quickly introduced, replacing Objective-C in iOS development. Likewise, Rust makes coding systems very easy, which has led to a rapid rise in popularity in recent years. As you can see, ease of use plays a very important role in major programming languages.

4. Large platform support

A programming language can be so versatile and easy to understand, but if it is not adopted and supported by a large platform like iOS, Google or Android, the probability of success is much lower.

One thing that the 10 most popular programming languages ​​have in common, described below, is that many of them are supported or developed by a major technology company. For example, Go was developed by Google, Swift by Apple, and Rust is supported by Mozilla. Now let's take a closer look at the top 10 programming languages ​​and their specific features.

Top 10 programming languages

We searched the Internet to find out which are the most popular, and therefore the best, programming languages ​​of the current era. Some people may not agree with this list, but we have done our best to accurately reflect the modern programming world.

Swift

Although Swift wasn't released until 2014, it has quickly become one of the most sought-after programming languages ​​of the time. The language was designed by Apple to replace Objective-C and simplify iOS programming. It was quickly adopted by most Apple programmers and has been increasing in popularity ever since.

Swift is one of the fastest growing programming languages. It is now used to develop iOS, Mac, Apple Watch and even web applications. The goal of Swift is to make programming faster, and also to make software faster, more stable, and more secure.

Swift is based on three basic principles:

• Security- Security is a key issue in Swift. While this can sometimes be a limitation, it reduces the risk of potentially fatal developer errors.
• Speed- To replace Objective-C and other C-based languages, Swift must be comparable in terms of performance. That's why it was designed to be fast, predictable and consistent.
• Clarity- Unlike older languages ​​that can be unintuitive and difficult to follow, Swift has a clear and predictable syntax that is even fun and easy to use.

As you can see, Swift is a modern language with a lot of potential for the future.

Go

Go was developed by Google in 2009 as an alternative to C and C++ and is probably the best programming language to learn in 2021. Also known as GoLang, it deserves its place in our list of top 10 programming languages ​​with its extreme versatility.

Go was also designed for hmake programming easier, safe and fast. Since its launch, Go has taken the programming world by storm. It is relatively easy for beginners to learn, a rarity among statically typed languages, and offers very understandable code syntax.

As a modern programming language, Go has some advantages that make it look much better compared to older languages ​​like Java and Python.

• Speed ​​– Go is comparable to C languages ​​in terms of speed. This makes it very useful, for example, for website development.
• Ease of use- Compared to C languages, Go is very easy to use. The code is logical and it is easy to imagine what a block of code will do before executing it.

If you add the security of Go, you already have a programming language that has become indispensable in the world of modern programming. If you want to get familiar with Go, either as your first programming language or as an extension of your developer skills, there are numerous online courses available. Find a reliable course provider that has a good reputation and offers good learning support.

TypeScript/JavaScript

JavaScript continues to grow steadily and will be a leader in front-end development and future services in the future. You can use it for almost anything, from website creation to native mobile app development; This makes it one of the more versatile languages that exist. However, JavaScript has a major drawback. It is a dynamic language, which means that problem solving can be difficult after the fact.

TypeScript is a new version of JavaScript that enables statically typed code with the same syntax and rules as traditional JavaScript. If you already have some knowledge of JavaScript, TypeScript is easy to use and offers great potential for future programming work.

Even if it is not technically an extension of JavaScript, TypeScript has enormous potential to be one of your main programming languages. You can find more information about the language on the TypeScript website.

Python

One of the most popular programming languages ​​of all time. Due to its versatility and diverse application areas, it definitely belongs to our top programming languages. Recent surveys have ranked it the most searched for programming language and the third most popular, confirming its place on our list.

It is relatively easy to write a new scientific program using Python. This actually makes it a must-have tool for scientists and laboratory assistants.

However, it is also used for develop web applications and API, and is compatible with many other languages. Python is by far the best programming language you can learn, especially if you don't yet know what area of ​​programming you want to work in. You'll find it easy to learn Python, especially if you already know one of the other languages. However, it is also a great programming language for beginners and is the language most taught in schools.

Kotlin

Kotlin was recently ranked as the second most popular programming language, behind only cult favorite Rust. It is officially supported by Android Studio and Google, making it one of the best programming languages ​​to learn.

Kotlin was originally developed as an alternative to Java. It addresses several issues related to Java and is the preferred language of many Android teams.

Some of the features of Kotlin are:

• Conciseness: With Kotlin, you need to write less code to get the same result. Therefore, it gives you less room for errors and your programs become more compact.
• Security: Kotlin eliminates entire classes from errors because there are no null pointer exceptions, for example.
• Ease of use- Kotlin's ease of use makes it easy to use and allows the use of existing JVM, Android, and browser libraries as well as Java IDE tools.

As you can see, Kotlin is poised to take over a significant portion of the Java market. If you are or want to become a android developer, Kotlin is an absolute must. Currently, Kotlin programmers are in high demand in the job market.

Rust

Rust is a systems programming language with a fairly narrow field of application. While it is not essential for most programmers to learn Rust, it is very useful for anyone planning some form of system coding in the future.

Rust is sponsored by Mozilla and still seems to have a lot of growth potential. A recent survey ranked Rust #1 most popular programming language for the third time in a row. It also made it into the top 10 most searched languages, confirming its position on our list here.

While Rust has not been used much until now, it has many features that make it popular.

• Speed: Rust is super fast and great for web development.
• Security: rust is safe. With its similarity to C and C++, it is much safer compared to other languages.
• Sophisticated- Compared to modern languages ​​like Go, Rust has the advantage when it comes to simply writing complex code.

Due to its complexity, Rust may not be the best language for inexperienced novice programming users. However, if you want to expand your knowledge with a language that is great for systems programming, Rust is a great choice!

PHP

Let me introduce you: PHP, the language of the Internet. PHP made it to the list of top programming languages ​​for one important reason: it's everywhere! More than 80% of websites use PHP code as at least part of their backend or frontend design. This means that many PHP developers in the future.

PHP is unique in that it can be embedded in HTML code. This means that instead of having to generate HTML like with Perl or C, you can enter and exit PHP mode with simple commands.

One of the main advantages of PHP is its simplicity for beginners. But despite being easy to learn, it also offers a wide range of features for advanced developers. PHP is primarily used in web programming, but you can use it for other things as well.

Conclusion

Learning a new programming language takes a lot of time. It can also be risky, since it is not always certain that your new knowledge will allow you to get a job. You may be learning a language that simply has no job requirements, or you may discover that the language you learned is not for you. In the best case, you avoid such a situation.

If you want to get a job at the end of your programming course, follow our list of the main programming languages. These are the most popular and requested languages ​​​​around the world. Each of these languages ​​is a great way to complement your skills and benefit from them for years to come.